Glycolic Acid (hydroxyacetic acid) is a routine essential. This faithful ingredient can be found amongst our exfoliating, fine line fighting beauty products – it’s nothing new but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t deserve a shoutout for being a damn powerhouse.

Glycolic Acid is an AHA, aka alpha hydroxy acid. Some other acids that fall under the AHA umbrella include lactic and citric acids. AHA’s are usually derived from natural sources; lactic from milk, citric from citrus and glycolic from sugarcane, pineapple, canteloupe or unripe grapes.

AHA’s are not only beneficial when applied topically but due to their molecular size (teeny tiny), they’re pretty good at getting under the skin and putting in the extra effort from the inside too. You will commonly find them in your cleansers, toners, exfoliants, and collagen stimulating products.

Glycolic Acid was once most commonly used as a chemical peel by dermatologists, this was because out of all AHAs, glycolic has the lowest molecular weight, meaning it has the ability to penetrate the skin even deeper than most other AHAs, making it more effective when it comes to reducing wrinkles, acne scarring, hyperpigmentation and improving other skin conditions.

THE BENEFITS

Exfoliates dead skin cells to reveal softer, smoother skin - Glycolic acid works by loosening the binding between dead skin cells, allowing them to slough off.

Reduces acne - by encouraging the shedding or peeling of cells on the skin's surface and lining the pores, glycolic acid prevents the formation of clogged pores—it also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Stimulates collagen production from within - Glycolic acid's work on the skin's deeper layers to boost collagen production. You will notice smooth skin almost immediately however it can take a wee bit of time to notice an improvement in those fine lines and wrinkles.

INCORPORATING GLYCOLIC ACID INTO YOUR DAILY REGIME

All skin types can tolerate the use of Glycolic Acid; it’s best suited to acne-prone or oily skin, it may cause irritation if you have super dry or sensitive skin – depending on the concentration. As always, we recommend following the instructions on the bottle as to how often to use it.

It works well with other humectants, such as hyaluronic acid but is not recommended with other acids or retinol, as this combo can be a little too harsh and cause peeling.